Types of Boards You Can Use in Interior Projects

Types of Boards You Can Use in Interior Projects

When it comes to interior design and furniture-making, selecting the right board material is crucial for achieving durability, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness. There are various types of boards available in the market, and they can be categorized based on their manufacturing process and composition. In this blog, we will explore four common types of boards and help you understand their characteristics, uses, and suitability for your interior projects.

1. Plywood

Plywood is a versatile and widely used board made by slicing timber into thin sheets, typically 2-3 mm thick, and layering them one on top of the other. The sheets are arranged in alternating grain directions, which significantly reduces bending and enhances the board's strength.

In Bangladesh, plywood is often made using timber from the Gordon tree. This choice is largely driven by economic and ecological factors. Gordon trees grow quickly and are more affordable compared to other strong timbers found locally, making them an ideal resource for cost-effective plywood production. In contrast, other countries may use hardwoods like birch or oak for plywood production, depending on availability and application.

Where to use plywood:

• Ideal for cabinetry, wardrobes, and other furniture requiring strength and durability.

• Suitable for wall paneling and partitions in both residential and commercial spaces.

• Can be used as a base for laminates and veneers to enhance aesthetics.

Finishes suitable for plywood:

• Veneer: Offers a natural wood finish and enhances the aesthetic appeal.

• HPL (High-Pressure Laminate): Provides a durable and scratch-resistant surface.

• Paints: High-quality paints adhere well and provide a smooth finish.

• Acrylic and Glass: Used for modern designs requiring a glossy and reflective surface.

2. Particle Board

Particle board is a low-cost material made by compressing wood particles, sawdust, and sometimes jute stick particles with adhesive under high pressure and heat. It is lightweight and economical but lacks the strength and water resistance of plywood.

Because of its affordability, particle board is a popular choice for budget-friendly projects. However, it is less durable and prone to damage from moisture, making it unsuitable for areas with high humidity.

Where to use particle board:

• Best for temporary furniture or low-load applications such as office workstations and bookshelves.

• Suitable for interior components like wardrobe backing and lightweight panels.

• Avoid using in kitchens, bathrooms, or other damp environments.

Finishes suitable for particle board:

• Melamine: Provides a durable and economical finish for low-impact areas.

• HPL: Can be used but is less durable compared to application on plywood.

• Paints: Requires multiple coats for a uniform finish; lower quality paints may chip over time.

• Acrylic: Limited use due to weaker bonding properties.

3. MDF Board

Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) is made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residues into wood fibers, which are then mixed with resin and compressed into dense sheets. MDF is smoother and more uniform than particle board, making it an excellent surface for painting and veneering.

While MDF is stronger than particle board, it is still less robust than plywood and tends to absorb moisture, which can cause swelling. Proper sealing and surface finishing are essential for durability.

Where to use MDF:

• Ideal for interior furniture with intricate designs, such as decorative cabinets and moldings.

• Great for painted finishes and laminated surfaces in modern interiors.

• Suitable for low-traffic areas and spaces with controlled humidity.

Finishes suitable for MDF:

• Paints: Provides a smooth finish; high-quality paint is essential to avoid absorption issues.

• Veneer and Laminates: Add durability and aesthetic value.

• Acrylic and HPL: Suitable for contemporary designs; requires a proper primer.

4. Plastic Composite Board

Plastic composite boards, often referred to as WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) boards, are a modern alternative made by combining wood fibers and plastic polymers. These boards are highly durable, moisture-resistant, and eco-friendly, as they often incorporate recycled materials.

Plastic composite boards are gaining popularity for their ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions and their termite-proof nature. They are slightly more expensive than traditional boards but offer excellent longevity and low maintenance requirements.

Where to use plastic composite boards:

• Ideal for wet areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and exterior furniture.

• Suitable for modular furniture and partitions in commercial spaces.

• Great for eco-conscious projects seeking sustainable materials.

Finishes suitable for plastic composite boards:

• Paints: Requires specialized paints designed for plastic surfaces.

• Acrylic and Glass: Often integrated into designs for a modern look.

• HPL: Durable and resistant to wear and tear.

Comparison of Board Types

Comparison of Finishes

Conclusion

Selecting the right board for your interior project depends on your budget, the intended use, and the environmental conditions of the space.

• For strength and versatility, plywood is the go-to option.

• If you are looking for a budget-friendly solution, particle board works well for lightweight and temporary uses.

• To achieve a smooth, painted, or decorative finish, MDF is an excellent choice.

• For water resistance and durability, especially in wet areas, plastic composite boards offer unmatched performance.

By understanding the unique characteristics and finishes of these boards, you can make informed decisions that ensure the success of your interior projects.